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Budgeting and Avoiding Money Leaks

We've written a great deal about the importance of budgets and financial planning and now we want to show you the math behind our reasoning.

Think about how frequently you go out during the week, whether you're heading to work or going out on a Friday night. Do you bring your own food and beverages with you? Do you purchase food or drinks while you're out as you want them? Try to remember all of the purchases you've made for items under $5 in the past month (without cheating by logging in to your online banking!) Cross reference your memory with your actual bank statement. You may be surprised by how many small purchases you make without realizing it. When we make small purchases, we often think that a $3 cup of coffee is so inexpensive that the purchase is meaningless to our finances. We call these purchases "money leaks" because as they add up, your cash supply gradually dwindles.

Budgeting is the best way to avoid these money leaks. If you leave your apartment or dorm with a weekly, set amount for things like food or coffee, you'll be more conscious of where your money is actually going. Try keeping only cash in your pocket when you go out and limit yourself to spending only your cash. As conscious spending becomes more of a habit, you'll likely start to look for more ways to control your cash outflow. Whether it's packing lunch, carrying a refillable water bottle or brewing your own coffee, you'll gain more control over your finances once you patch up your money leaks.


- Savvy Student
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Bring on the Deals

The economic crisis is no longer a surprise, but a reality. Families across the nation have been feeling the effects of a dwindling economy for a while now, but there is hope on the horizon and a plethora of tips and tools available to help heal financial wounds. And, whether you are making money, losing money or status quo there is a silver lining to every dark cloud. With consumer sales down (for obvious reasons) sales and discounts are on the rise. In fact, an article published by Forbes.com highlights the top 10 items consumers should consider purchasing before the economy recovers. The list includes laptop computers, cars and with the weather in New England lately, even a vacation is on the list of best buys. Check out the article and see the completed list here.

Happy shopping,

Savvy Student
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Scoring a Deal by Riding Public Transportation

We all know that public transportation is an economical means of getting around the city, but did you know that you can get discounts at restaurants, ice cream parlors and tourist attractions just by flashing your CharlieCard?

Even if you don't regularly use the bus or the T, CharlieCards are free and available at many T stations all over the Greater Boston area. Check out the coupon book online here to see where you can save.

Some deals include:
  • Get $10 off your ticket at the Central Square Theatre by using the code "MBTA" at checkout
  • 2-for-1 tickets at Improv Boston in Cambridge
  • The Peabody Museum of Archaeology offers one ticket at half price with the purchase of another ticket at full price
  • 10% off any purchase at Ben & Jerry's in the Prudential Center

Happy Riding,

Savvy Student
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Fun History of the Credit Card

The development of the credit card into the flashy, instant gratification device we use today began in 1951. Most of us can't remember a world where we couldn't swipe it. Take a look back at how credit cards were originally used and how they became one of the most important financial tools of today.

http://www.thebigmoney.com/slideshow/plastic-flashback

SavvyStudent
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Gas Guzzling- How to Visit the Pump Less Often

With the summer well underway, gas prices have been climbing ever higher in its usual summer swell. Unfortunately, this is the time when many college students are working, and commuting to work by driving. Paying $40 a week for gasoline when you aren't making top dollar is a burden.

MSN auto has provided some tips for drivers to increase their fuel efficiency and avoid trips to the pump. Make commuting to your summer job worth having the job itself.

1. Don't drive like a maniac!

Changing your driving style can help you gain as much as 33 percent in fuel economy on the highway and 5 percent around town.
What should you do? Accelerate gradually, drive smoothly and with care.

2. Limit your use of the brake pedal

Avoid sudden braking, you are throwing away energy every time you step on it.
What should you do? Look far ahead on the road to learn the flow of traffic and make adjustments.

3. Follow the speed limit

Gas mileage rapidly decreases when you speed past 60 mph. A car going 55 mph can get about 15% better fuel economy than the same car going 65 mph.
What should you do? Limit speeding to optimize fuel efficiency.

4. Use cruise control

It smoothes driver input and evens speed, allowing drivers to take a look at what is going on with traffic up ahead.
What should you do? Use it whenever possible!

5. Don't idle!

Idling uses more energy than shutting the car off and restarting it.
What should you do? If you are sitting in traffic for more than a minute, turn off your engine.

6. Lower the air conditioning

Air conditioning uses a lot of fuel.
What should you do? Around town, lower your windows and open air vents. On the highway, keep your windows closed and the AC on low. Open windows reduce aerodynamics.

7. Pulse and Glide

This minimizes use of the internal combustion engine, but can only be used with hybrid cars.
What should you do? The idea is to accelerate to 40 mph, then ease off the accelerator until the arrow on the energy monitor is at zero. When the speed drops down to 30 mph, repeat.

8. Plan out your shopping trips

Combining errands into one trip saves gas because you are not driving out over and over again.
What should you do?
Know where you are going and drive strategically so you don't double back or get lost. Organize car pools or park in one central location and walk.

9. Keep up with maintenance

Well maintained vehicles operate at fuel efficiency.

What should you do? Make sure the air filter and the fuel filter are clean and make sure your tires have enough air. Get regular oil changes and pay attention when there are signs of trouble.

10. Offload extra baggage

Just like you don't want to be carrying emotional baggage around, it's not good for your car to carry around baggage either. Extra weight decreases fuel mileage up to 2%.
What should you do? Remove anything that causes aerodynamic drag (i.e. a bug shield, roof rack or cargo carrier), which have the same effect as adding weight.

Many of these suggestions are behavior based so saving at the pump is within your control!

Drive safely,
Savvy Student

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Cost Per Use

The price tag of an item will tell how expensive it is at the checkout, but not what the total cost will be over time. For example, a shirt that costs $5 could end up being more expensive than a $20 shirt and the reason: Cost per Use.

Our fictional character Mike recently bought a shirt on sale at a discount department store for $5. He wore the shirt to a party and a few more times over the following month. After the fifth time through the wash there was a significant hole that appeared by the collar. Mike can no longer wear this shirt, so for a $5 shirt, Mike spent $1 every time it was worn.

Mike now needs to replace his shirt, so he decides to buy one at a higher end department store. This time he spends about $20. Mike washes and wears the shirt about once a week over the course of a year before it starts to fade. Assuming Mike stops wearing the shirt, his cost per wear was $0.38-- a bit more than one third of the cost per wear of the $5 shirt!

The point? Next time you go shopping, try to determine how many times you'll wear the items you pick out. Pay attention to the quality of the items or thickness of the fabric, the reputation of the clothing line, and the strength of the seams. These are all good indicators as to how your item will hold up. Second, figure out how versatile the item is. The more versatile your clothes are, the more uses you'll get out of them. Come up with a modest estimate of the number of wears and divide the price by that number.

You should spend the most money on items that will last for more than one season, preferably more than one year. A warm winter coat or a pair of well fitting jeans or pants are worth the initial investment.

It's up to you to decide if the cost per wear makes the item worth purchasing, but this exercise will allow you to see the value of the things you buy, not just the price.
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A New Way to Repay

On July 1st, a new option for student loan repayment will be in effect. The option is called Income Based Repayment (IBR) and according to Finaid.org, it is "designed to make repaying education loans easier for students who intend to pursue jobs with lower salaries, such as careers in public service." IBR differs from ordinary repayment because the size of monthly payments depend on the borrower's income, not the amount of the loan. Some new features of this repayment plan include the following:
  • Monthly payment amounts are capped by 15% of the borrower's discretionary income. The payment amounts are adjusted annually based on changes in the borrower's income or family size.
  • IBR calculates discretionary income by finding the difference between adjusted gross income and 150% of the poverty line in your state. You can find more information about the poverty line by visiting the Department of Health and Human Service's website here.
  • There is no minimum payment.
  • The maximum repayment period is 25 years. After 25 years, all outstanding debt is forgiven. This discharged debt is then considered taxable income, so borrowers who use the IBR plan will have to pay income taxes on the discharged amount 25 years from the date on which repayment began.
  • Borrowers who make 120 payments under IBR while working at a public service related job for ten years will have their remaining balance on their loans forgiven. This ten year forgiveness is tax free.
  • If your repayments under IBR are too small to cover the interest accruing on your subsidized Stafford loan(s), the federal government will pay the interest for three years under IBR.
  • The option is available for previous and current loans.
  • This option does not apply to students who are still in school and making payments. The option is only available after the six month grace period.
IBR is not guaranteed forever. Whether or not it remains an option depends on how it functions in practice. For more information about Income Based Repayment and for examples of how it works, check out Finaid.org's website here. You can also contact the Department of Education directly for more details.


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