It took you several years and many sleepless nights to get to this point. You are finally a second semester senior. Congratulations!
Now it is time to turn your attention to post-graduation plans. Many of you may be thinking about getting a job, going to graduate school or what to do with all your new found free time. However, many graduates overlook the most important plans they need to make.
To keep you on track, we've compiled a list of items to add to your to-do list:
1. Moving Out
If you don't plan on moving back in with your parents, you will need to create a monthly budget. This begins with taking a realistic look at what you can afford based on your income and current expenses.
First, understand the difference between gross pay and net pay. Gross pay is your salary before taxes; net pay is your salary after taxes. When considering affordable housing, use your net pay.
Now create a budget (there are many spreadsheets online and in previous posts in this blog) that encompasses everything from food and cable to haircuts and subway tickets. If expenses outweigh income, you need to use a critical eye and reduce the amount you spend each month.
2. Moving Home
If you do plan to live at home after graduation, have a serious discussion with your parents about what, if any, changes there are in their expectations from you. Perhaps you will pay rent or contribute toward food costs. You must factor this into your budget.
3. Build an Emergency Fund
Start building an emergency fund. Your fund should equal at least 3-6 months of expenses. Car repairs and medical emergencies are the biggest drain on your funds and can be devastating if you're not prepared. Save a fixed amount each month to make it manageable.
4. Secure Health Insurance
Most likely up to this point you have been covered under your parents' health insurance but this coverage will probably end with your graduation. Now is a good time to investigate a new plan. If you have a job lined up, check with your employer about joining the company plan. If you aren't employed yet, shop around for the best rate on a plan.
Going to graduate school? Check with your parents' plan to see if and for how long they will cover you. Many insurance companies will cover students up to a certain age.
5. Credit Card
Most college students make it through school using cash or a debit card. However, now that you are out in the real world, it's time you start building credit. If possible, apply for a credit card before graduation; if not, apply right after and set up online banking. You need to begin building a credit history so you may purchase a home, qualify for lower interest rates and take out a loan. Once you get a credit card, you must make your payments on time. Missing a payment can put a huge dent on your credit score. And, if you overspend you may not be able to dig yourself out of debt so easily. The lesson: don't spend more than you have.
6. Student Loans
College is expensive, and most students must take out student loans to pay for their education. Now that you are graduating, you need to find out how much you owe in student loans. At Brandeis, students with loans receive a pamphlet detailing the amount of each of their loans and the total, and are required to go through exit loan counseling to understand their repayment options. Once you have the total in mind, figure out how much you can afford to pay each month. This should not exceed 8-10% of your income. If you can afford to pay more than the minimum balance, do it! You will pay your loans off faster and save a lot in interest. A good rule of thumb is to spend about $10 for every $1,000 that you borrow.
So, before you walk across the stage to "Pomp and Circumstance", spend some time setting personal, career and financial goals for yourself. Make them fun, practical and realistic. If you keep track of when you meet them, it will make you more motivated to reach other goals and you will have a greater sense of accomplishment!
Best of luck,
Savvy Student
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